Etherpad database tests

I was curious how much database affected Etherpad performance and with the new load test tool it was pretty easy for me to test.. I expect Redis will be the most performant as it is tuned for KVS, I expect MySQL will follow second and DirtyDB will come in somewhere behind..

The idea behind the test is to do a snapshot of usage, simulating a lot of clients and authors generating and consuming a lot of content until the server can no longer serve responses to requests in a timely fashion (100ms)…

I tested the following databases..

DirtyDB 0.6.9, standard.
Redis 2.8.4, standard.
MySQL 14.14, MYISAM db.

I used the following configs, obviously commenting out when not using a specific database:

"dbType" : "dirty",
"dbSettings" : {
  "filename" : "var/dirty.db"
}
"dbType" : "mysql",
"dbSettings" : {
  "user"    : "etherpad",
  "host"    : "localhost",
  "password": "test",
  "database": "etherpad"
}
"dbType" : "redis",
"dbSettings" : {
  "host"      : "localhost",
  "port"      : 6379,
  "database"  : 0
}

Important notes:
* I killed the Etherpad server process in between each run.
* I ran the same test 3 times and took a mean average of the results.
* The server ran on one of my cores, the testing client on the other.
* The read write ops are ~ 5:1 (read/write) but Etherpad will be holding data in memory so it’s plausible the database is hardly being touched at all.
* Node version is v0.12 – Etherpad sha is cc0eaba7e262ccc97aa0ce34b5e4d0f6eac4fd08

The command used to run the test:

etherpad-load-test

Every 5 second this test creates new users in the ratio of 4 lurkers to 1 author, the author contributes content. After 50 seconds, 10 authors will be on the pad and 40 lurkers. All of these authors will be generating content. The test continues until responses are no longer processed within 100ms.

Results

Redis
Clients Connected: 304
Authors Connected: 76
Lurkers Connected: 228
Sent Append messages: 15337
Commits accepted by server: 15310
Commits sent from Server to Client: 33638

MySQL
Clients Connected: 320
Authors Connected: 80
Lurkers Connected: 240
Sent Append messages: 16607
Commits accepted by server: 16506
Commits sent from Server to Client: 32201

DirtyDB
Clients Connected: 308
Authors Connected: 77
Lurkers Connected: 231
Sent Append messages: 15426
Commits accepted by server: 15325
Commits sent from Server to Client: 34636

*NOTE: DirtyDB WILL have severly slow startup times
after 1M rows. To simulate this I created 1M rows and ran the test again, this was the result.

Firstly how to make dirty even dirtier..

# get the current size
wc -l var/dirty.db

# do until wc -l shows ~1M
cat var/dirty.db{,} | sponge var/dirty.db 

DirtyDB 1M Rows
Clients Connected: 308
Authors Connected: 77
Lurkers Connected: 231
Sent Append messages: 15108
Commits accepted by server: 15007
Commits sent from Server to Client: 33238

Summary

Well I must say I did expect database choice to have an impact on editor performance but it doesn’t look that way under the tests I performed.. I’m going to go back to the drawing board to find a test that will should help us decide once and for all which is the most performant database for Etherpad!

My thought for a new test is:

1) Remove all Lurkers, they are just putting load on the test app and it’s the test app that’s maxing out, not the server.

2) Send messages more frequently (See 1 but also go beyond normal human rates of contribution)

Update…

Since I did the original tests I modified the load test tool to create authors only, here are the results…

Redis Authors only
Clients Connected: 180
Authors Connected: 180
Sent Append messages: 20553
Commits accepted by server: 20452
Commits sent from Server to Client: 22866

MySQL Authors only
Clients Connected: 184
Authors Connected: 184
Sent Append messages: 23045
Commits accepted by server: 22944
Commits sent from Server to Client: 20369

DirtyDB Authors only
Clients Connected: 204
Authors Connected: 204
Sent Append messages: 28555
Commits accepted by server: 28454
Commits sent from Server to Client: 21565

DirtyDB 1M+ rows Authors only
Clients Connected: 202
Authors Connected: 202
Sent Append messages: 26319
Commits accepted by server: 26218
Commits sent from Server to Client: 18200

Conclusion #2

With these tests it seems that the database doesn’t affect performance of heavy editor usage. My only assumption is that when the database gets large enough selects and puts will be slow enough to warrant a complex database. DirtyDB has obvious disadvantages of being unable to take home to your mother.

How to write a bug report

You found some behavior you think isn’t right in a piece of software and you are thinking about reporting a bug.. Wait, stop, read this first as it will save you time in back/forth with the developer.

Is this actually a bug or desired behaviour?

Ask on the mailing list for the software first. Most developers do things for a reason.

Does a bug already exist for this?

Look through the bug tracker / issues for this software, it’s possible a bug already exists. If so you can throw a +1 at it, +1 is a universal “bump” to show your interest. You can also track issues on tools like Github.

Are you reporting the bug in the right place?

Etherpad, as an example doesn’t take plug-in bug reports on the core bug tracker. Plug-in bugs should be reported on the individual plug-in bug trackers.

Want it fixing quickly?

Create a bounty. You will be more likely to get a fix in a timely fashion. This is especially true for feature/enhancement requests.

Provide information

Bug reports like “I can’t click on anything” are completely useless. Include information such as:

  • Operating system (IE Windows)
  • Your browser (IE Firefox)
  • Your browser version (IE 24.2)
  • The page you are on (IE https://23to2.com/foo?241bar)
  • The version of software (IE Libre Office 9)

If you are running a server / client setup you should provide the details for both the server and the client.

Provide Steps to replicate.

Provide how you got the problem to happen.. IE

  • click on page X
  • click on element Y
  • do Z.

Don’t be a leech.

When you file a bug developers will look at your repository and if this is your first ever bug report and you don’t contribute anything back to any other projects it’s likely you will be ignored.

Provide Expected behavior

It’s useful for the developer to know what you actually expect to happen IE:
Expected behavior: Z element gets big.
Actual behavior: Z dissapears.

Be polite

Actually, I don’t care about this. I’d rather you were clear.

Other things to consider..

Is this a security issue? If so use the software packages responsible security disclosure. Can’t find it? Post to the mailing list or bump them on IRC.

ThreeJS is tricky, but awesome.

Over the past few months I have been using ThreeJS to create a 3D model of the NFC Ring.

ThreeJS from Wikipedia:

Three.js is a lightweight cross-browser JavaScript library/API used to create and display animated 3D computer graphics on a Web browser. Three.js scripts may be used in conjunction with the HTML5 canvas element, SVG or WebGL.

The ThreeJS community is actually really helpful, I’m not saying other communities aren’t helpful or useful I just found that the ThreeJS community did a lot more to help get me started.  There are also quite a few demostration videos online that can be used as reference material.

The real power of ThreeJS comes when you mix it with the power of Blender.

Blender from Wikipedia:

Blender is a professional free and open-source 3D computer graphics software product used for creating animated films, visual effects, art, 3D printed models, interactive 3D applications and video games. Blender’s features include 3D modeling, UV unwrapping, texturing, raster graphics editing, rigging and skinning, fluid and smoke simulation, particle simulation, soft body simulation, sculpting, animating, match moving, camera tracking, rendering, video editing and compositing. Alongside the modeling features it also has an integrated game engine.

At first I was completely stuck, the video tutorials were out of date and the documentation far too fuzzy, finally I met someone on IRC who did the type of task I was trying to to accomplish every day as his day job.  Things fell into place quickly, so quickly I thought it would be worthwhile putting together a video showing how easy the process is to model an object and export it as something that can be used in ThreeJS:

Canvas is pretty much a no-go for the work I’m doing, it’s nice to have the fallback options there but Canvas just doesn’t have the features I need to display a ring in all of it’s glory.  With that in mind if a user wants to see the ring and doesn’t have WebGL supported they are shown a message how best to upgrade their browser.

Finally we should note both three.js and blender are open source projects, completely free and depend on community donation and support. They are both evolving under great leadership and they deserve the credit and respect they get.

This is what I was able to accomplish, I’m pretty proud of it.

You can see the source code and access the assets here

Living with 2560 pixels wide.

Super widescreenSo you might be pondering if you should go “super-widescreen”, what are the pro’s/con’s for someone like you?  I’m going to assume as you are reading my blog you don’t spend the majority of your time glued to pointless dribble on Facebook, if you do then this post isn’t for you.  Move along, use whatever Apple tell you to use.

What you are seeing on the picture above is a 34″ LG 2560×1080 display that set me back about 500 British quid.  Not a cheap investment but I figured I’d bite the bullet as my monitors were getting old and squealing when in low power mode (probably only caused by caps going but I wanted to tidy up my desk anyway) and was curious how my workflow would change with one monitor.

So 2560×1080, that’s a lot of pixels, but not as many as I had before when I had 2x 24″ monitors, one horizontal, one vertical.  First things first, I miss my vertical display, only for writing code.

My desk is a lot tidier with this, however I can’t rotate the monitor to be portrait which is a huge negative.

Here is a print screen of my blog at 2560px:

Screenshot from 2014-08-28 13:38:50

For me, that’s a poor UX because the meta data is just so far away, a quick fix for this would be to have a max-width property in the CSS of WordPress but obvious this isn’t enabled by default.

I loved using etherdraw/gimp/inkscape/blender with this monitor, so much pixel space is so valuable when using those apps.

For work, I use it exactly as if I had two monitors side by side, however no bezel is nice for mouse flow.  When writing I find I very rarely run full screen, mostly because the view between the beginning/end of the object is just too far.  When doing 3d modeling (Blender) having the extra px is awesome.

For gaming and consuming video, this setup is superior, sadly I do less and less of that nowadays.  Project Zomboid was great however Runner2 isn’t setup to use the additional pixels so it really depends on the type of game you play and if you need additional reference material when playing the game(such as you would if playing Project Zomboid).  If you are pondering getting one of these monitors I’d check to see if the game you are going to play on it supports 2560×1080 resolution.

TLDR;  Good for most gaming, good for 3d model work, image editing, good for movie watching.  No better for word processing, blog publishing, code writing.  If anything my code writing will be more difficult without a vertical monitor.